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| Title: |
Static stability and thermal wind in an atmosphere of variable composition Applications to Mars
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| Author(s): |
Hess, S. L.
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| Abstract: |
Radiometric measurements of the temperature of the south polar cap of Mars in winter have yielded values significantly below the expected 148 K. One proposed explanation for this result is a substantial reduction in the CO2 content of the atmosphere and a lowering of the mean molecule weight near the surface. The meteorological consequences of this explanation are explored by deriving a criterion for vertical static stability and a thermal wind law for an atmosphere of variable composition. The atmosphere proves to be statically unstable unless the anomaly in the CO2 mixing ratio extends to heights of tens of kilometers. The effect of varying molecular weight exceeds the effect of temperature gradient, producing shears with height of reversed sign. The shears are baroclinically unstable, and this instability would eradicate the latitudinal gradient of molecular weight. This inconsistency can be resolved by invoking a reasonable elevation of the central polar cap and by imposing an adequate zonal wind. It is concluded that if the explanation requiring a change in atmospheric composition is correct, it must be accompanied by other special circumstances to make it meteorologically consistent.
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| NASA Center: |
NASA (non Center Specific)
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| Publication Date: |
Jun 10, 1979
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| Document Source: |
Other Sources |
| No Digital Version Available: |
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| Document ID: |
19790056629
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| Accession ID: |
79A40642
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| Publication Information: |
Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, June 10, Number of Pages = 5 |
| Contract-Grant-Task Number: |
NAS1-9693 |
| Related Information: |
1979, p. 2969-2973 |
| Keywords: |
ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION; MARS ATMOSPHERE; PLANETARY METEOROLOGY; POLAR CAPS; STATIC STABILITY; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CARBON DIOXIDE; METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION;
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| Notes: |
Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 84, June 10, 1979, p. 2969-2973. |
| Accessibility: |
Unclassified; Copyright; Unlimited; Publicly available; |
| Updated/Added to NTRS: |
2004-11-03 |
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